Duraid Al-Muhaisen

Countries suffer from brain drain to more countries but what do we mean by brain drain? The reasons that drive these competencies to emigrate outside their country of origin? And how can this immigration be reduced... We'll know its cause and effects and ways to reduce it.

We can describe the brain drain as "a journey that takes highly skilled and knowledgeable individuals out of their country of origin" These are called highly qualified individuals Immigrant minds or immigrant competencies. It is the reason for brain drain Search for job opportunities and salaries In order to achieve a better level and also search for educational opportunities and opportunities for academic and scientific development for them .

The most important reason is to follow nepotism and corruption in hiring employees instead of standards of competence, experience and equal opportunities for all. In addition to that, wars and conflicts, where skilled people are forced to escape from their countries afflicted by wars and conflicts and search for safe places. It is the effects of leaving scientists and doctors to developed countries So that their country of origin further deterioration of education and thus the state is forced to appoint incompetent people, and what is worse is the increase in the spread of epidemics and diseases due to increased ignorance and lack of industrial growth and innovation.

Finally to reduce the brain drain, it is necessary to improve employment opportunities, increase their salaries, and develop education and training programs to benefit from local talent.