Dr. Ma'moun Alshtaiwi

Jordan stands as a beacon of stability in a turbulent region, and much of this stability can be attributed to the leadership of the Hashemite family. Since the establishment of the Emirate of Transjordan in 1921 and the later formation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1946, the Hashemite leadership has played a crucial role in ensuring political stability, economic development, and social progress. This article explores how the Hashemite monarchy has contributed to Jordan’s security, modernization, and overall growth.

Political stability and leadership

One of the most significant contributions of the Hashemite monarchy is its ability to maintain political stability. Unlike many neighboring countries that have experienced coups and internal conflicts, Jordan has remained relatively peaceful under Hashemite rule. This stability stems from the monarchy’s ability to balance various political, tribal, and religious groups, ensuring national unity.

Kings Hussein and Abdullah II have both played crucial roles in maintaining this balance. King Hussein (1952–1999) navigated Jordan through regional wars, economic hardships, and internal political challenges, using diplomacy and strategic decision-making to safeguard the country’s interests. His successor, King Abdullah II, has continued this legacy by implementing political reforms, strengthening democratic institutions, and ensuring the continuity of Jordan’s moderate policies in the region.

Economic development and modernization

The Hashemite leadership has also been instrumental in Jordan’s economic growth and modernization. Despite limited natural resources, the monarchy has promoted policies that attract foreign investment, develop infrastructure, and support entrepreneurship.

King Abdullah II has particularly focused on economic diversification, emphasizing technology, tourism, and renewable energy as key sectors. Initiatives such as “Jordan Vision 2025” aim to create sustainable economic growth and reduce dependency on foreign aid. Additionally, the development of free trade agreements and investment-friendly policies has positioned Jordan as a regional economic hub.

Social progress and education

Education and social development have been central to the Hashemite vision for Jordan. Since the reign of King Hussein, the government has invested heavily in education, resulting in high literacy rates and a well-educated workforce. King Abdullah II and Queen Rania have continued these efforts, advocating for educational reform, women’s empowerment, and youth engagement.

The Hashemite leadership has also promoted tolerance and coexistence, reinforcing Jordan’s reputation as a safe haven for refugees from Palestine, Iraq, Syria, and other conflict-ridden areas. This humanitarian approach has further solidified the monarchy’s role as a stabilizing force in the region.

Regional and international diplomacy

Jordan’s stability is not only a result of internal governance but also of strategic diplomacy. The Hashemite monarchy has maintained strong relationships with key international allies, including the United States, the European Union, and Gulf countries. These alliances have helped Jordan secure economic assistance, military cooperation, and political support.

Moreover, the Hashemite Kingdom plays a vital role in mediating regional conflicts. King Abdullah II has been an active voice in promoting peace, particularly in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Jordan’s custodianship of Islamic and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem further underscores its significance in regional politics.

The Hashemite family’s leadership has been a cornerstone of Jordan’s stability and development. Through political wisdom, economic initiatives, social reforms, and diplomatic efforts, the monarchy has ensured Jordan’s resilience in a challenging region. As Jordan continues to navigate modern challenges, the legacy of Hashemite leadership remains a key factor in shaping the nation’s future